Era: Immigrant Neighborhood (~1880-1960)
Immigration, first, second, and third-generation Americans, Settlement Houses, Irish politics, etc.

Immigrant NeighborhoodMedicineNeighborhood LifeTransportation & Industry Photograph of the front of a three-story brick and masonry building, with two columns on either side of the front door.

The Haymarket Relief Station

In the later half of the 19th century, Boston’s downtown residents required more immediate access to acute medical care as industrialization brought with it additional hazards to safety and health. For over thirty years the Haymarket Relief Station, which sat at the eastern gateway of the West End, filled that gap by providing much needed treatment for acute illnesses and injuries for urban residents.

Read article
City PlanningImmigrant NeighborhoodNeighborhood LifeNew BostonTransportation & IndustryUrban RenewalWar Photograph of a man on left in naval uniform having his left arm tattooed by an older man in glasses. Images of tattoo samples line the walls around them.

The Sailors of Scollay Square

Scollay Square was a popular Boston hot spot for nightlife during the first half of the 20th century, with its vaudeville theaters, bars, and sideshow attractions. Long chided by local politicians for its perceived physical and moral decay, in 1963 the City of Boston completely demolished the area as part of an urban renewal project. Though often viewed within the broader context of the West End’s redevelopment, Scollay Square’s final chapter can also be understood through the lens of World War II, the growth of Boston’s Navy Yard, and the demographic shifts at the war’s conclusion.

Read article
Art & LiteratureBusinessImmigrant NeighborhoodImmigrationNew BostonPolitics & LawSchools & EducationSports photograph of a man seated at a desk and working on a piece of calligraphy

Joseph Rosen: The Engrosser of Harvard

Inspired by his experiences at the West End House and Hale House, Joseph Rosen became one of the country’s leading engrossers, thanks in part to the kindness of James Jackson Storrow. He inscribed over 125,000 diplomas during his career, mainly for Harvard graduates, but he also produced honorary degrees for dignitaries such as the Roosevelt’s, Kennedy’s, and Winston Churchill. Despite his success, he never forgot the opportunities he received in the West End and found ways later in life to honor the West End House and its great benefactor.

Read article
AbolitionAfrican AmericansImmigrant NeighborhoodSchools & EducationSocial & Religious InstitutionsWest BostonWomen Photograph of a woman sitting in profile with her hair tied back.

Eliza Gardner: A Life Dedicated to Activism and Service

Raised in a West End home which served as a refuge for fugitive slaves, Eliza Ann Gardner learned the power of social activism at an early age. She dedicated her long life to the struggle for abolitionism, women’s rights, temperance, and still managed to run a successful business. She contributed significantly to the transformation of Black women’s roles in churches and public culture, and served as an inspiration to millions around the world, including her younger cousin, academic and civil rights leader W.E.B. DuBois.

Read article