Era: Immigrant Neighborhood (~1880-1960)
Immigration, first, second, and third-generation Americans, Settlement Houses, Irish politics, etc.

Immigrant NeighborhoodWar Image from a website of the City of the Boston titled Hero Squares for Veterans.

West End Hero Squares, Part 1

The tradition of dedicating city squares to service members lost in war began in 1898. Known as Hero Squares, the City of Boston has placed over 1200 memorials of this type throughout its neighborhoods. Easily overlooked as one navigates busy urban streets, an alert pedestrian walking through the West End will notice its share of these memorials to those who sacrificed their lives in duty.

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Immigrant NeighborhoodMedicineNeighborhood LifeTransportation & Industry Photograph of the front of a three-story brick and masonry building, with two columns on either side of the front door.

The Haymarket Relief Station

In the later half of the 19th century, Boston’s downtown residents required more immediate access to acute medical care as industrialization brought with it additional hazards to safety and health. For over thirty years the Haymarket Relief Station, which sat at the eastern gateway of the West End, filled that gap by providing much needed treatment for acute illnesses and injuries for urban residents.

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