Era
Organizational category for historical articles

AbolitionAfrican AmericansSchools & EducationWarWest Boston Prince Hall

Prince Hall

Prince Hall was a leader in Boston’s free black community on the North Slope and Copp’s Hill. He was one of the United States’ most vocal early abolitionist voices and a founder of Prince Hall Freemasonry. Hall advocated for black education and equality, running a school and making a wide array of arguments in service of bringing the fundamental promises of the Revolution to all Americans.

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Art & LiteratureImmigrant NeighborhoodWomen Sarah Josepha Hale

Sarah Josepha Buell Hale

Sarah Josepha Hale was one of the most successful women in writing and publishing in nineteenth-century America, and her letters and editorials were instrumental to the creation of Thanksgiving as a national holiday. Hale is connected to the old West End because one of her poems, “Mary’s Lamb,” was set to music by Lowell Mason at the Bowdoin School.

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New BostonUrban Renewal Victor Gruen lighting his pipe

Victor Gruen

Victor Gruen was the Austrian-born architect whom Jerome Rappaport, Sr. hired to design Charles River Park, the development that replaced the demolished West End in the 1960s. But Gruen’s work also had national significance as “the father of the shopping mall.”

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