City PlanningMedicineNeighborhood LifeNew BostonSocial & Religious InstitutionsUrban Renewal photograph of a book cover with a photograph of two boys looking out of a second-story window of a brick apartment building

Marc Fried and the Human Cost of Urban Renewal

Soon after the bulldozers of urban renewal began clearing land, experts in various fields focused on the effects of development projects and the human cost paid by affected communities, such as Boston’s West End. Marc Fried, a Harvard educated psychologist, interviewed hundreds of displaced West End residents in the late 1950’s to assess the emotional effects of relocation. The results of his work, and that of other dedicated researchers, helped turn public opinion against top-down urban renewal and inspired community activism throughout the United States.

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City PlanningMedicineNew BostonUrban Renewal Photograph of a street intersection with residential housing and hospital buildings in the background and a sign stating, "Welcome to Mission Hill" in the foreground.

Gown vs. Town: Opposition to Harvard’s Development in Mission Hill

In the mid-1960’s, Harvard University purchased twenty acres of land in the diverse and predominantly working-class Mission Hill section of Roxbury in the hopes of expanding its presence in the Longwood Medical Area. Having witnessed the disastrous effects of redevelopment in the West End and successful community intervention in other Boston neighborhoods, Mission Hill residents, with the help of young activists from Harvard itself, were able to secure affordable housing for over a thousand people.

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Art & LiteratureBusinessImmigrant NeighborhoodImmigrationNew BostonPolitics & LawSchools & EducationSports photograph of a man seated at a desk and working on a piece of calligraphy

Joseph Rosen: The Engrosser of Harvard

Inspired by his experiences at the West End House and Hale House, Joseph Rosen became one of the country’s leading engrossers, thanks in part to the kindness of James Jackson Storrow. He inscribed over 125,000 diplomas during his career, mainly for Harvard graduates, but he also produced honorary degrees for dignitaries such as the Roosevelt’s, Kennedy’s, and Winston Churchill. Despite his success, he never forgot the opportunities he received in the West End and found ways later in life to honor the West End House and its great benefactor.

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BusinessMedicineModernPolitics & Law Photograph of the front of a four story brick building at an intersection with cars parked on the right side. Other

Thomas L. Jenks and the Jenks Building

Thomas L. Banks left New Hampshire for Boston in 1845 to pursue a degree in medicine from Harvard University. He settled in the West End where he built a successful medical practice and forged a career in local and state politics. The site of his successful apothecary business, formerly known as the Jenks Building, still stands today at 132 Portland Street and is noted as one of the more architecturally unique historic buildings in the Bulfinch Triangle.

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